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健康小屋的价值有哪些？
- 2023-08-17
- //qdclab.com/ 原创
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1) Risk factor discovery
根据《全国慢性病预防控制工作规范（试行）2011版》第四章“干预与管理”中指出：慢性病高风险人群为具有以下特征之一者：
According to Chapter 4 "Intervention and Management" of the "National Norms for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control (Trial) 2011 Edition", it is pointed out that high-risk individuals with chronic diseases are those with one of the following characteristics:
（1）血压水平为130-139/85-89mmHg；
(1) The blood pressure level is 130-139/85-89mHg;
（2）现在吸烟者；
(2) Current smokers;
（3）空腹血糖水平为：6.1 ≤ FBG<7.0mmol/L；
(3) The fasting blood glucose level is 6.1 ≤ FBG<7.0mmol/L;
（4）血清总胆固醇水平为：5.2 ≤ TC<6.2mmol/L；
(4) The serum total cholesterol level is 5.2 ≤ TC<6.2mmol/L;
（5）男性腰围≥ 90cm，女性腰围≥ 85cm。
(5) Male waist circumference ≥ 90cm, female waist circumference ≥ 85cm.
针对具有3 项及以上特征者，应当纳入个体健康管理范围
Individuals with three or more characteristics should be included in the scope of individual health management
2) 慢病监测与管理
2) Chronic disease monitoring and management
社区卫生服务中心（站）都在开展以“高血压”、“糖尿病”、“冠心病”、“脑卒中”、“恶性肿瘤”为的慢病性规范化管理工作，“健康小屋”的建设应能对这部分人群提供规范化管理的辅助作用，比如定期的高血压测量、血糖测量有助于及时掌握高血压患者、糖尿病患者控制效果，及时发现并进行指导。
Community health service centers (stations) are carrying out the standardized management of chronic diseases focusing on "hypertension", "diabetes", "coronary heart disease", "stroke", and "malignant tumor". The construction of the "health house" should be able to provide the auxiliary role of standardized management for this part of the key population. For example, regular measurement of hypertension and blood sugar will help to timely grasp the control effect of hypertension patients and diabetes patients, Timely discovery and guidance.
3) 健康评估与指导
3) Health assessment and guidance
健康管理不同于疾病管理，健康管理主要是根据目前身体状况，发现危险因素，综合当前生活方式，进行综合的评估，并做出健康促进指导，做到早期防预治未病为主。从“合理膳食、适量运行、戒烟戒酒、心理平衡、健康养生”等预防控制健康基石入手。
Health management is different from disease management. Health management is mainly based on the current physical condition, identifying risk factors, integrating the current lifestyle, conducting comprehensive assessments, and providing health promotion guidance to achieve early prevention, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Starting from the cornerstone of prevention and control of health, such as "reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking and alcohol cessation, psychological balance, and health preservation".
4) 公共卫生服务
4) Public health services
社区可以通过健康小屋的建设，可以提高基础公共卫生服务的质量，主要体现在“居民日常健康体检”、“疾病筛查统计”、“慢性病防控”“康复辅助”、“健康教育”、“健康咨询”、“健康管理服务”。
The construction of health huts in communities can improve the quality of national basic public health services, mainly reflected in "daily health examinations for residents", "disease screening statistics", "chronic disease prevention and control", "rehabilitation assistance", "health education", "health consultation", and "health management services".
四、健康小屋服务流程
4、 Health Cabin Service Process
1) 通过在基层医疗卫生服务机构、居委会、街道办等公共服务点，部署智能体检机，采集居民的健康体征数据（身高、体重、血压、脉率、BMI等），自动传输居民健康管理信息平台（区域卫生信息系统平台），推送社区医（家庭医生）的工作平台。
1) By deploying intelligent physical examination machines at public service points such as grassroots medical and health service institutions, neighborhood committees, and street offices, residents' health sign data (height, weight, blood pressure, pulse rate, BMI, etc.) is collected and automatically transmitted to the residents' health management information platform (regional health information system platform), and pushed to the work platform of community doctors (family doctors).
2) 体检时，向居民和社区管理者发出健康异常指标提示。
2) During the physical examination, issue health abnormality indicators to residents and community managers.
3) 社区医生查阅居民的健康体征测量数据，提供相应健康指导。可结合信息平台转发居民个人、居民家属，告知健康状况。
3) Community doctors consult residents' health sign measurement data and provide corresponding health guidance. It can be forwarded to individual residents and their families through information platforms to inform them of their health status.
4) 居民个人、居民家属可登录相应的健康信息平台查阅个人的体征测量数据及健康指导建议。
4) Individuals and family members of residents can log in to the corresponding health information platform to view their physical sign measurement data and health guidance suggestions.
5) 平台与区域的健康档案系统对接，补充居民的健康档案。
5) The platform interfaces with the regional health record system to supplement residents' health records.
6) 区域管理者根据信息平台数据，知晓区域内居民健康信息状况，为公共卫生服务提供业务数据。
6) Regional managers are informed of the health information status of residents in the region based on information platform data, and provide business data for public health services.
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